Senin, 21 Maret 2011

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro



Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾɨʃtiˈɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu]; born 5 February 1985), commonly known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Spanish La Liga club Real Madrid and serves as captain of the Portuguese national team. Ronaldo is the most expensive player in football history after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer deal worth £80 million (€94m, US$132m). In addition, his contract with Real Madrid, in which he is to be paid £11 million per year over the following six years, makes him the highest-paid football player in the world. Ronaldo holds the distinction of being the first player to win the FIFA Puskás Award, an honour handed by FIFA to the best goal of the year. He scored that goal from 40 yards out against FC Porto in a UEFA Champions League quarter-final match, while still playing for Manchester United.
Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for Andorinha, where he played for two years, then moved to Nacional. In 1997, he made a move to Portuguese giants Sporting Clube de Portugal. Ronaldo's precocious talent caught the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson, and he signed the 18-year-old for £12.24 million in 2003. The following season, Ronaldo won his first club honour, the FA Cup, and reached the Euro 2004 final with Portugal, in which tournament he scored his first international goal.
In 2008, Ronaldo won the Champions League with United, and was named player of the tournament. He was named the FIFPro World Player of the Year and the FIFA World Player of the Year, in addition to becoming Manchester United's first Ballon d'Or winner in 40 years. Three-time Ballon d'Or winner Johan Cruyff said in an interview on 2 April 2008, "Ronaldo is better than George Bet and Denis Law, who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United."

FIFA World Player of the Year

The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award given annually to the male and female player who are thought to be the best in the world, based on votes by coaches and captains of international teams. In a voting system based on positional voting, each coach gets three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the winners are ordered based on total number of points.
The award started in 1991 for men and 2001 for women. Since the award's inception, European-based Brazilian players have dominated the male awards, having won 8 out of 18 editions of the prize, far ahead of the top second country France, which has won it 3 times.
The award's youngest winner, male or female, is Ronaldo, who won at the age of 20 in 1996. He won it again in 1997 and 2002. Marta is the only player to win it five times in a row, Birgit Prinz won three times in a row, while Ronaldo, Mia Hamm and Ronaldinho have won twice in a row. Marta is the only five-time winner, while Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane, and Prinz have won the award three times. The oldest winner is Fabio Cannavaro who won in 2006 at age 33. The oldest female winner is Hamm, who won in 2002 at age 30, and the youngest female winner is Marta, who won in 2006 at age 20 (seven months older than Ronaldo in 1996).
In 2010, the FIFA World Player of the Year and France Football's Ballon d'Or award were merged and the world's best player has since been awarded the FIFA Ballon d'Or each year

 List of male winners
Year Rank Player Nationality Club
1991
Details
1st Lothar Matthäus  Germany Italy Internazionale
2nd Jean-Pierre Papin  France France Marseille
3rd Gary Lineker  England England Tottenham Hotspur
1992
Details
1st Marco van Basten  Netherlands Italy Milan
2nd Hristo Stoichkov  Bulgaria Spain Barcelona
3rd Thomas Häßler  Germany Italy Roma
1993
Details
1st Roberto Baggio  Italy Italy Juventus
2nd Romário  Brazil Spain Barcelona
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
3rd Dennis Bergkamp  Netherlands Italy Internazionale
Netherlands Ajax
1994
Details
1st Romário  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2nd Hristo Stoichkov  Bulgaria Spain Barcelona
3rd Roberto Baggio  Italy Italy Juventus
1995
Details
1st George Weah  Liberia Italy Milan
France Paris Saint-Germain
2nd Paolo Maldini  Italy Italy Milan
3rd Jürgen Klinsmann  Germany Germany Bayern Munich
England Tottenham Hotspur
1996
Details
1st Ronaldo  Brazil Spain Barcelona
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
2nd George Weah  Liberia Italy Milan
3rd Alan Shearer  England England Newcastle United
England Blackburn Rovers
1997
Details
1st Ronaldo  Brazil Italy Internazionale
Spain Barcelona
2nd Roberto Carlos  Brazil Spain Real Madrid
3rd
(tie)
Dennis Bergkamp  Netherlands England Arsenal
Zinedine Zidane  France Italy Juventus
1998
Details
1st Zinedine Zidane  France Italy Juventus
2nd Ronaldo  Brazil Italy Internazionale
3rd Davor Šuker  Croatia Spain Real Madrid
1999
Details
1st Rivaldo  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2nd David Beckham  England England Manchester United
3rd Gabriel Batistuta  Argentina Italy Fiorentina
2000
Details
1st Zinedine Zidane  France Italy Juventus
2nd Luís Figo  Portugal Spain Real Madrid
Spain Barcelona
3rd Rivaldo  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2001
Details
1st Luís Figo  Portugal Spain Real Madrid
2nd David Beckham  England England Manchester United
3rd Raúl  Spain Spain Real Madrid
2002
Details
1st Ronaldo  Brazil Spain Real Madrid
Italy Internazionale
2nd Oliver Kahn  Germany Germany Bayern Munich
3rd Zinedine Zidane  France Spain Real Madrid
2003
Details
1st Zinedine Zidane  France Spain Real Madrid
2nd Thierry Henry  France England Arsenal
3rd Ronaldo  Brazil Spain Real Madrid
2004
Details
1st Ronaldinho  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2nd Thierry Henry  France England Arsenal
3rd Andriy Shevchenko  Ukraine Italy Milan
2005
Details
1st Ronaldinho  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2nd Frank Lampard  England England Chelsea
3rd Samuel Eto'o  Cameroon Spain Barcelona
2006
Details
1st Fabio Cannavaro  Italy Spain Real Madrid
Italy Juventus
2nd Zinedine Zidane  France Spain Real Madrid
3rd Ronaldinho  Brazil Spain Barcelona
2007
Details
1st Kaká  Brazil Italy Milan
2nd Lionel Messi  Argentina Spain Barcelona
3rd Cristiano Ronaldo  Portugal England Manchester United
2008
Details
1st Cristiano Ronaldo  Portugal England Manchester United
2nd Lionel Messi  Argentina Spain Barcelona
3rd Fernando Torres  Spain England Liverpool
2009
Details
1st Lionel Messi  Argentina Spain Barcelona
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo  Portugal England Manchester United
Spain Real Madrid
3rd Xavi  Spain Spain Barcelona
Since 2010, the world's best player has been awarded the FIFA Ballon d'Or